Allergic Rhinitis
Diagnosis and management of nasal allergies, sneezing and congestion.
Overview
Understanding Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as a nasal allergy or hay fever, is an allergic reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens such as dust mites, pollen, mould, pet dander, or environmental pollutants. Although it is not a serious illness, persistent symptoms can interfere with sleep, work, school, and daily activities if left untreated.
At Dr Hans' Centre for ENT, we provide comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment for allergic rhinitis. Our ENT specialists identify allergy triggers and develop individualized treatment plans that focus on symptom control, reducing flare-ups, and improving your overall quality of life.
- Frequent sneezing
- Runny nose
- Nasal congestion or blockage
- Itchy nose, eyes, or throat
- Watery or red eyes
- Postnasal drip
- Reduced sense of smell
- Tiredness due to disturbed sleep
- House dust mites
- Pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds
- Pet dander
- Mould spores
- Family history of allergies
- Certain food items
- Seasonal weather changes
- Detailed medical history
- Physical examination of the nose
- Diagnostic nasal endoscopy, when required
- Allergy testing, including Skin Prick Test/CRD when indicated
- Assessment for associated sinus disease or nasal polyps
- Anti-allergy medications
- Nasal sprays to reduce inflammation
- Saline nasal irrigation
- Avoidance of allergy triggers
- Immunotherapy for selected patients
- Regular follow-up to monitor symptom control
While allergic rhinitis cannot always be prevented, limiting exposure to known allergens, maintaining a clean indoor environment, using dust-proof bedding, keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons, avoiding cigarette smoke, and following your prescribed treatment plan can help reduce allergy flare-ups.
At Dr Hans' Centre for ENT, we provide comprehensive allergy care using advanced diagnostic facilities and evidence-based treatment approaches. Our experienced ENT specialists identify the underlying allergy triggers rather than simply treating the symptoms. From allergy testing and medical management to immunotherapy for suitable patients, we focus on long-term symptom relief and improving your nasal health and quality of life.
When to See a Doctor
- Frequent sneezing
- Persistent nasal blockage
- Recurrent runny nose
- Itchy eyes
- Symptoms continuing despite over-the-counter allergy medications
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction that affects the nose when the immune system responds to allergens such as dust, pollen, mould, or pet dander. It commonly causes sneezing, nasal congestion, and a runny nose.
No. Although the symptoms may appear similar, allergic rhinitis is caused by allergens, while the common cold is caused by viral infections. Allergy symptoms often persist or recur when exposed to specific triggers.
Yes. Persistent nasal inflammation and congestion can interfere with normal sinus drainage, increasing the risk of recurrent or chronic sinusitis.
Diagnosis is based on your symptoms, ENT examination, medical history, and allergy testing when required to identify the specific allergens responsible.
Immunotherapy is a long-term treatment that gradually reduces the body's sensitivity to certain allergens and may be recommended for selected patients with persistent allergies. It is given in the form of drops, for a period of 2 years.
Significant symptomatic improvement is seen with immunotherapy and allergen avoidance.
Yes. Allergic rhinitis is common in children and may affect sleep, concentration, school performance, and overall quality of life if left untreated.
You should seek medical advice if allergy symptoms are frequent, interfere with daily activities, disturb your sleep, or do not improve with routine allergy medications.
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